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	<title>Comments on: A tale of two studies</title>
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	<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/</link>
	<description>A critical look at nutritional science and anything else that strikes my fancy.</description>
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		<title>By: Trinkwasser</title>
		<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/comment-page-2/#comment-201965</link>
		<dc:creator>Trinkwasser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 12:19:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/?p=2195#comment-201965</guid>
		<description>And what&#039;s worse, the current protocol here is to refuse Full Lipid Panel on grounds of cost and offer only TChol so neither you nor your health professional actually get to see the crucial components and ratios which IMO are trigs and HDL, then medicate anyway

talk about spending pounds to save pennies </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And what&#8217;s worse, the current protocol here is to refuse Full Lipid Panel on grounds of cost and offer only TChol so neither you nor your health professional actually get to see the crucial components and ratios which IMO are trigs and HDL, then medicate anyway</p>
<p>talk about spending pounds to save pennies</p>
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		<title>By: Trinkwasser</title>
		<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/comment-page-2/#comment-201769</link>
		<dc:creator>Trinkwasser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2009 17:06:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/?p=2195#comment-201769</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the excellent graphical breakdown of these studies.

Anecdotally over the years in many diabetes newsgroups and forums I have seen the same pattern emerge so often that I truly can&#039;t understand the controversy any more.

My trigs are a tenth of what they are and my HDL doubled between the Healthy High Carb Low Fat diet (which isn&#039;t) and my current low carb WOE.

There is often the downside that LDL increases - BUT my GP appears to agree with you, and others, that this is non-lethal in the absence of the trigs and low HDL. Curiously since starting to add more saturated fats my HDL has increased and LDL has decreased by about the same amount, so there are obviously non-simple things occurring.

My next plan will be to drop my simvastatin for a month prior to my next lipid panel to see what my actual unmedicated numbers come out to, but I suspect I may need to continue it as it&#039;s the only thing I&#039;ve found so far to knock down the LDL, to half what it was. Maybe some individuals actually DO benefit from statins, just not nearly as many as they are marketed at? 

Meanwhile here in the UK we are currently being bombarded with this

http://www.nhs.uk/Change4Life/Pages/default.aspx

sponsored by Kelloggs Tescos and Unilever, so no bias there obviously 

&lt;em&gt;There is no doubt that statins will reduce LDL levels - that isn&#039;t in question.  The question is, so what?  A lower LDL doesn&#039;t translate into lower all-cause mortality.  If you are a female, statins don&#039;t help irrespective of your age; if you&#039;re a male, they only help (and then only minimally) if you are under 65 years old and have had a heart attack.  If you are over 65 they don&#039;t help, and if you are under 65 and haven&#039;t had a heart attack, they don&#039;t help.  And just having elevated LDL levels IS NOT the same as having had a heart attack.&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the excellent graphical breakdown of these studies.</p>
<p>Anecdotally over the years in many diabetes newsgroups and forums I have seen the same pattern emerge so often that I truly can&#8217;t understand the controversy any more.</p>
<p>My trigs are a tenth of what they are and my HDL doubled between the Healthy High Carb Low Fat diet (which isn&#8217;t) and my current low carb WOE.</p>
<p>There is often the downside that LDL increases &#8211; BUT my GP appears to agree with you, and others, that this is non-lethal in the absence of the trigs and low HDL. Curiously since starting to add more saturated fats my HDL has increased and LDL has decreased by about the same amount, so there are obviously non-simple things occurring.</p>
<p>My next plan will be to drop my simvastatin for a month prior to my next lipid panel to see what my actual unmedicated numbers come out to, but I suspect I may need to continue it as it&#8217;s the only thing I&#8217;ve found so far to knock down the LDL, to half what it was. Maybe some individuals actually DO benefit from statins, just not nearly as many as they are marketed at? </p>
<p>Meanwhile here in the UK we are currently being bombarded with this</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nhs.uk/Change4Life/Pages/default.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://www.nhs.uk/Change4Life/Pages/default.aspx</a></p>
<p>sponsored by Kelloggs Tescos and Unilever, so no bias there obviously </p>
<p><em>There is no doubt that statins will reduce LDL levels &#8211; that isn&#8217;t in question.  The question is, so what?  A lower LDL doesn&#8217;t translate into lower all-cause mortality.  If you are a female, statins don&#8217;t help irrespective of your age; if you&#8217;re a male, they only help (and then only minimally) if you are under 65 years old and have had a heart attack.  If you are over 65 they don&#8217;t help, and if you are under 65 and haven&#8217;t had a heart attack, they don&#8217;t help.  And just having elevated LDL levels IS NOT the same as having had a heart attack.</em></p>
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		<title>By: Amelie</title>
		<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/comment-page-2/#comment-201308</link>
		<dc:creator>Amelie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 23:46:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/?p=2195#comment-201308</guid>
		<description>I can definitely say that Risperdal gave the the munchies. Badly. It&#039;s one of many reasons why I&#039;m no longer on it, and am on Zoloft and Neurontin instead, and trying to reduce the dosage on those.

One thought on the carb addiction front: since I started Topamax a couple of years ago, not only have I gained a terrifying alcohol tolerance, but virtually all of my prior binge eating habits have disappeared. While I haven&#039;t been very good on the diet front, I&#039;ve still managed to lose about 35 lbs since mid-August, which isn&#039;t so bad for doing it half-assed. Only about 130 left to go.

I tested the alcohol thing once for kicks, and it took 9 shots in an hour to get me only sort of buzzed - I now have to ask what&#039;s in a cocktail, as I fear for my poor abused liver.

It&#039;s interesting how poking around on the intarwebs can change your whole perspective - a few years ago, I was going to school as an English and linguistics major, and thanks to protracted illness and new priorities, am going back in biochem and mathematics. This stuff is just so cool. 

Would never have gotten here without your book, doc. My favorite physician ordered me to go out and pick up a low-carb diet and nutrition book (just not that Atkins!) when I was 13 and newly diagnosed with PCOS, and it reinforced every instinct about food I ever had, and made science class that much more interesting.

Got some sauerkraut fermenting in the kitchen right now - tasty, real food, good for you, and a biology experiment, all in one cute little glass jar!

Thanks for the work, doc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can definitely say that Risperdal gave the the munchies. Badly. It&#8217;s one of many reasons why I&#8217;m no longer on it, and am on Zoloft and Neurontin instead, and trying to reduce the dosage on those.</p>
<p>One thought on the carb addiction front: since I started Topamax a couple of years ago, not only have I gained a terrifying alcohol tolerance, but virtually all of my prior binge eating habits have disappeared. While I haven&#8217;t been very good on the diet front, I&#8217;ve still managed to lose about 35 lbs since mid-August, which isn&#8217;t so bad for doing it half-assed. Only about 130 left to go.</p>
<p>I tested the alcohol thing once for kicks, and it took 9 shots in an hour to get me only sort of buzzed &#8211; I now have to ask what&#8217;s in a cocktail, as I fear for my poor abused liver.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s interesting how poking around on the intarwebs can change your whole perspective &#8211; a few years ago, I was going to school as an English and linguistics major, and thanks to protracted illness and new priorities, am going back in biochem and mathematics. This stuff is just so cool. </p>
<p>Would never have gotten here without your book, doc. My favorite physician ordered me to go out and pick up a low-carb diet and nutrition book (just not that Atkins!) when I was 13 and newly diagnosed with PCOS, and it reinforced every instinct about food I ever had, and made science class that much more interesting.</p>
<p>Got some sauerkraut fermenting in the kitchen right now &#8211; tasty, real food, good for you, and a biology experiment, all in one cute little glass jar!</p>
<p>Thanks for the work, doc.</p>
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		<title>By: Stargazey</title>
		<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/comment-page-2/#comment-201143</link>
		<dc:creator>Stargazey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2009 21:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/?p=2195#comment-201143</guid>
		<description>Okay, I did a little sleuthing. Several serotonergic receptor agonists are in clinical trials for the treatment of obesity.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/adis/dgs/2007/00000067/00000001/art00004

Also, one of the many modes of action of the atypical antipsychotics is an antagonist effect on the 5-HT2C receptor. The ones that are the most potent antagonists are the worst as far as causing diabetes.

So, I&#039;ll shut up now and go back to undecorating the Christmas tree. :) Happy New Year, and all the best to you and M.D.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, I did a little sleuthing. Several serotonergic receptor agonists are in clinical trials for the treatment of obesity.<br />
<a href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/adis/dgs/2007/00000067/00000001/art00004" rel="nofollow">http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/adis/dgs/2007/00000067/00000001/art00004</a></p>
<p>Also, one of the many modes of action of the atypical antipsychotics is an antagonist effect on the 5-HT2C receptor. The ones that are the most potent antagonists are the worst as far as causing diabetes.</p>
<p>So, I&#8217;ll shut up now and go back to undecorating the Christmas tree. <img src='http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  Happy New Year, and all the best to you and M.D.</p>
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		<title>By: Stargazey</title>
		<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/comment-page-2/#comment-201070</link>
		<dc:creator>Stargazey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2009 14:42:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/?p=2195#comment-201070</guid>
		<description>Thanks for your responses. If you&#039;re in detective mode, here&#039;s a factoid from my husband:

He has noticed that the atypical antipsychotics (Risperdal, Zyprexa, Seroquel, and Abilify) *increase* carb cravings to the extent that patients often become diabetic as a result. I haven&#039;t checked the mechanism of action, nor has he, but it might offer a clue about the brain chemistry involved.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for your responses. If you&#8217;re in detective mode, here&#8217;s a factoid from my husband:</p>
<p>He has noticed that the atypical antipsychotics (Risperdal, Zyprexa, Seroquel, and Abilify) *increase* carb cravings to the extent that patients often become diabetic as a result. I haven&#8217;t checked the mechanism of action, nor has he, but it might offer a clue about the brain chemistry involved.</p>
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		<title>By: Stargazey</title>
		<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/comment-page-2/#comment-201038</link>
		<dc:creator>Stargazey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2009 05:52:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/?p=2195#comment-201038</guid>
		<description>Dr. Eades, you said, &quot;Taking 5-HTP (a precursor of serotonin that doesn’t require insulin to get into the brain) doesn’t seem - at least in my experience - to strongly blunt cravings for carbs.&quot;

Actually, in my experience (which is an &quot;n&quot; of one), it does. If you don&#039;t mind my asking, how did you prescribe the 5-HTP? As a daily dose? PRN for &quot;comfort&quot;? And how much did you recommend?

Along the same lines, I expect that you occasionally prescribe SSRIs. Do you notice that any of the SSRIs increase or decrease carb cravings?

&lt;em&gt;Well, you said it: you are an &#039;n&#039; of one.  Which doesn&#039;t mean that it doesn&#039;t work for you or that it won&#039;t work for others.  I&#039;ve just found in my experience that it didn&#039;t work as well as I thought it should. But it did work here and there, so I felt it was worthwhile trying if patients were fighting carb cravings.  I usually prescribed it as a 100 mg dose daily at about 5 PM. 

I have used SSRIs.  I found that Zoloft seem to have a little carb-craving blunting effect, but, again, not a whole lot.  It didn&#039;t seem to me that the other SSRIs worked as well as Zoloft.&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Eades, you said, &#8220;Taking 5-HTP (a precursor of serotonin that doesn’t require insulin to get into the brain) doesn’t seem &#8211; at least in my experience &#8211; to strongly blunt cravings for carbs.&#8221;</p>
<p>Actually, in my experience (which is an &#8220;n&#8221; of one), it does. If you don&#8217;t mind my asking, how did you prescribe the 5-HTP? As a daily dose? PRN for &#8220;comfort&#8221;? And how much did you recommend?</p>
<p>Along the same lines, I expect that you occasionally prescribe SSRIs. Do you notice that any of the SSRIs increase or decrease carb cravings?</p>
<p><em>Well, you said it: you are an &#8216;n&#8217; of one.  Which doesn&#8217;t mean that it doesn&#8217;t work for you or that it won&#8217;t work for others.  I&#8217;ve just found in my experience that it didn&#8217;t work as well as I thought it should. But it did work here and there, so I felt it was worthwhile trying if patients were fighting carb cravings.  I usually prescribed it as a 100 mg dose daily at about 5 PM. </p>
<p>I have used SSRIs.  I found that Zoloft seem to have a little carb-craving blunting effect, but, again, not a whole lot.  It didn&#8217;t seem to me that the other SSRIs worked as well as Zoloft.</em></p>
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		<title>By: nonegiven</title>
		<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/comment-page-2/#comment-201018</link>
		<dc:creator>nonegiven</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2009 23:27:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/?p=2195#comment-201018</guid>
		<description>Dr Bernstein has an article on carb addiction.  I think he found that whatever he treated it with had to be rotated with another method to remain effective.  I don&#039;t know what the patent stuff means, if we find for ex that chromium and glutamine help and we rotate the two substances to keep the cravings away do we have to send him a check?

http://www.diabetes-book.com/articles/method_of_treatment.shtml

&lt;em&gt;It looks like Dr. Bernstein has what is called a use patent, which means that he has a method patented for using commonly available substances to reduce carb cravings.  If someone tries to exploit this method by trying to sell an alternating schedule of these substances, Dr. Bernstein could challenge them with his patent and either force them to quit or to pay him a royalty.  In the case you described, in which an individual alternates supplements to decrease his/her own carb cravings, said individual isn&#039;t really violating the patent because he/she isn&#039;t selling the method.  However, if an individual does use this method successfully, it would be a friendly gesture on his/her part to send ME a check.  All such checks will be cheerfully accepted. :-)&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr Bernstein has an article on carb addiction.  I think he found that whatever he treated it with had to be rotated with another method to remain effective.  I don&#8217;t know what the patent stuff means, if we find for ex that chromium and glutamine help and we rotate the two substances to keep the cravings away do we have to send him a check?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.diabetes-book.com/articles/method_of_treatment.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://www.diabetes-book.com/articles/method_of_treatment.shtml</a></p>
<p><em>It looks like Dr. Bernstein has what is called a use patent, which means that he has a method patented for using commonly available substances to reduce carb cravings.  If someone tries to exploit this method by trying to sell an alternating schedule of these substances, Dr. Bernstein could challenge them with his patent and either force them to quit or to pay him a royalty.  In the case you described, in which an individual alternates supplements to decrease his/her own carb cravings, said individual isn&#8217;t really violating the patent because he/she isn&#8217;t selling the method.  However, if an individual does use this method successfully, it would be a friendly gesture on his/her part to send ME a check.  All such checks will be cheerfully accepted. <img src='http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </em></p>
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		<title>By: Mike Delta</title>
		<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/comment-page-2/#comment-200908</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Delta</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 17:30:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/?p=2195#comment-200908</guid>
		<description>&quot;I suspect that carbs have a more opioid effect, which gives them their addictive nature.&quot;

I&#039;d also guess that part of the allure of carbs is that, at a basic biochemical level, the body adapts to using carbs--rather than fat and protein--as fuel. Once you&#039;ve low carbed for awhile, your body begins to re-adapt to using proteins and carbs as fuel, and so they lose some of their allure. I don&#039;t dispute their allure to opiate receptors, though.

Yes, one of my comments was captcha&#039;d. When it sees a mismatch, your captcha widget generates an error message converts the comment to &quot;\.&quot; Evidently someone&#039;s &quot;\&quot; got published upthread.

&lt;em&gt;Sorry for the hassle.  I didn&#039;t realize there was a captcha feature on the comments.  I just upgraded a couple of days ago to the latest version of WordPress, and the captcha must have come along with it.&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I suspect that carbs have a more opioid effect, which gives them their addictive nature.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;d also guess that part of the allure of carbs is that, at a basic biochemical level, the body adapts to using carbs&#8211;rather than fat and protein&#8211;as fuel. Once you&#8217;ve low carbed for awhile, your body begins to re-adapt to using proteins and carbs as fuel, and so they lose some of their allure. I don&#8217;t dispute their allure to opiate receptors, though.</p>
<p>Yes, one of my comments was captcha&#8217;d. When it sees a mismatch, your captcha widget generates an error message converts the comment to &#8220;\.&#8221; Evidently someone&#8217;s &#8220;\&#8221; got published upthread.</p>
<p><em>Sorry for the hassle.  I didn&#8217;t realize there was a captcha feature on the comments.  I just upgraded a couple of days ago to the latest version of WordPress, and the captcha must have come along with it.</em></p>
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		<title>By: Stargazey</title>
		<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/comment-page-2/#comment-200900</link>
		<dc:creator>Stargazey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 14:42:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/?p=2195#comment-200900</guid>
		<description>One of the reasons it&#039;s hard to give up carbs is that they are comfort food.
http://lowcarb4u.blogspot.com/2008/07/comfort-food.html&quot;&gt;comfort food

&lt;em&gt;I agree that the tryptophan/insulin/serotonin situation is part of the carbohydrate allure, but I&#039;m not sure it&#039;s the entire reason people bolt for the carbs.  Taking 5-HTP (a precursor of serotoin that doesn&#039;t require insulin to get into the brain) doesn&#039;t seem - at least in my experience - to strongly blunt cravings for carbs.  Maybe a little, but not as much as would be expected if increased serotonin were the primary driving force behind relieving carb cravings.  I suspect that carbs have a more opioid effect, which gives them their addictive nature.&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the reasons it&#8217;s hard to give up carbs is that they are comfort food.<br />
<a href="http://lowcarb4u.blogspot.com/2008/07/comfort-food.html" rel="nofollow">http://lowcarb4u.blogspot.com/2008/07/comfort-food.html</a>&#8220;&gt;comfort food</p>
<p><em>I agree that the tryptophan/insulin/serotonin situation is part of the carbohydrate allure, but I&#8217;m not sure it&#8217;s the entire reason people bolt for the carbs.  Taking 5-HTP (a precursor of serotoin that doesn&#8217;t require insulin to get into the brain) doesn&#8217;t seem &#8211; at least in my experience &#8211; to strongly blunt cravings for carbs.  Maybe a little, but not as much as would be expected if increased serotonin were the primary driving force behind relieving carb cravings.  I suspect that carbs have a more opioid effect, which gives them their addictive nature.</em></p>
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		<title>By: Mike Delta</title>
		<link>http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/a-tale-of-two-studies/comment-page-2/#comment-200872</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Delta</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 07:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/?p=2195#comment-200872</guid>
		<description>The site isn&#039;t accepting comments.

&lt;em&gt;It accepted this one.  Did you try previously without success?&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The site isn&#8217;t accepting comments.</p>
<p><em>It accepted this one.  Did you try previously without success?</em></p>
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